There are several good ways to begin saving for college. From bank accounts, to investment plans and savings bonds, one or a combination of choices will contribute to being financially ready for the education of one’s children.
Custodial Accounts
Parents or grandparent through a brokerage house or bank may set up custodial accounts. These accounts are not subject to an estate or gift taxes and an individual may give up to $11,000 per year to any number of recipients. Each adult in a household may make up to an $11,000 contribution, so $22,000 per household may be contributed to each child. Parents, relatives and friend may all contribute to this kind of account.
A custodial account is advantages because funds in the account may be invested in many types of financial assets: stocks, bonds and mutual funds. Money from these accounts may be used to pay for a wide variety of needs and not just for books and tuition. They may be used to pay for such things as travel costs, miscellaneous fees and missions.
The down side to a custodial account is that it bears no tax advantages. The money is considered to belong to the child as soon as the child reaches eighteen years. This may reduce the amount of financial aid the child is eligible for.
Series EE and Series I Bonds
Series EE and series I bonds are issued by the Federal Government and may be purchased by anyone. These bonds may be purchased in amounts from $25.00 to $30,000.
Purchasing EE bonds and I bonds are beneficial for educational purpose because the principal and interest from the bonds are tax free if used for qualified educational expenses. The down side to these bonds is that the way they may be spent on education is quite restrictive and usually only tuition and required fees are allowed.
If the bonds are used for qualified fees, the earnings on the bonds are tax-free. If the bonds are used for other purposes, the interest earned on the bonds will be subject to federal taxes.
Series EE bonds and Series I bonds have fluctuations in interest rates that change every 6 months. The bonds have a minimum maturity period of 5 years and if cashed before that time they will be subject to a three-month interest penalty.
Educational IRA
An educational IRA, or Individual Retirement Account, is a means of saving for college or even secondary education. Funds in an Educational IRA earn interest tax- free and the owner of the account controls how the funds are invested and how they will be spent. Expenditures that are allowed on these accounts include college tuition, elementary school tuition, secondary school tuition and the purchase of books and supplies. If any of the funds spent are not related to education, taxes will be charged on those funds according to the owner’s tax rate plus a 10% penalty.
An Educational IRA is limited to either $5,000 per year or 10% of the investor’s earned income. One may not be eligible for an Educational IRA is one’s income exceeds set particular dollar amounts. The funds must be used by the time the child reaches the age of 30, but the funds may be transferred to another child.
529 Plans
There are two types of 529 Plans created by state governments. The plans may be different in each state, but they are all intended to help families prepare for future educational costs.
The 529 Prepaid Tuition Plan requires parents to pay a specified amount and by doing so they are guaranteed that the tuition will be paid in total when the young person enters college. The benefit to these plans are that one is assured that tuition expenses will be covered even if tuition costs have risen. This plan is especially good for families whose incomes are to high for the child to qualify for financial aid.
The recognized negative with a 529 Prepaid Tuition Plan is that the parent has no control over how the funds in the plan are invested and thus the money invested may not grow as aggressively as possible.Another downside to this type of plan is that it may not be available in the state where the child wants to attend college.
529 Savings Plan
The majority of financial planners tout the 529 Savings Plan as the best way to be saving for college for one’s children. With this plan, the control of the funds are in the hands of the parents. That means that the parents choose where the funds will be invested. Parents may choose the investments they believe will yield the biggest gains.
The earnings from the account are tax free if the principal and earnings are used for the higher education costs approved by the plan. The costs that qualify are quite broad. Some states offer a tax deduction on contributions made to these funds. Another advantage to the 529 Savings Plan is that the funds do not belong to the child and therefore, they will not impact the child’s eligibility for financial aid.
The disadvantages of the 529 Savings Plan is that the investments one chooses may be at risk to suffer losses and the funds may not be used for all types of college expenses.
The most important aspects in saving for college are to do something. Even if one’s budget is small, making a regular contribution to a plan is vital. Beginning when children are young is best, but investing even if the children are older will certainly yield benefits. With the rising costs of education it is every parents responsibility to develop a plan for their children’s college expenses and to see that plan through.




